New York 10th Heavy Artillery (Union)
8/9/62
Battle - Cedar Mountain - Culpeper County, Virginia
Maj. Gen. John Pope was placed in command of the newly-constituted Army of Virginia on June 26th. Pope's orders were to defend Washington DC and Union-held northern Virginia while the Army of the Potomac under Maj. Gen. George B. McClellan battled Robert E. Lee outside of Richmond. When McClellan was defeated at the end of the Seven Days battles less than a week later, Lee turned his attention north toward Pope while McClellan regrouped his army. Pope's three army corps were arrayed in a line from the Blu…READ MORE
12/13/62
Battle - Fredericksburg - Fredericksburg, Virginia
In early November, Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside took command of the Army of the Potomac, and made immediate plans to move the army once again toward Richmond.READ MORE
12/31/62
Organized - New York 10th Heavy Artillery - New York
5/31/64
Leadership Change - Brigade - Colonel Alexander Piper, Colonel Jeremiah C. Drake, and Lieutenant Colonel Zina H. Robinson
5/31/64
Leadership Change - Division - Brigadier General Adelbert Ames, and Brigadier General Charles Devens Jr.
Brigadier GeneralAdelbert Ames
Brigadier GeneralCharles Devens Jr.
5/31/64
Leadership Change - Brigade - Colonel Jeremiah C. Drake
ColonelJeremiah C. Drake
5/31/64
Battle - Cold Harbor - Hanover County; near Mechanicsville, Virginia
After two days of inconclusive fighting along Totopotomoy Creek northeast of Richmond, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Gen. Robert E. Lee turned their sights on the crossroads of Cold Harbor. Roads emanating through this critical junction led to Richmond as well as supply and reinforcement sources for the Union army. On May 31, 1864, Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan's cavalry captured Cold Harbor. The next day, Sheridan held the crossroads against a Confederate attack. With reinforcements from both armies arriving…READ MORE
6/9/64
Battle - First Petersburg - Petersburg, Virginia
6/15/64
Battle - Second Petersburg - Petersburg, Virginia
As the Overland Campaign concluded, the strategic goals of Lieut. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant shifted from the defeat of Robert E. Lee's army in the field to eliminating the supply and communication routes to the Confederate capital at Richmond. The city of Petersburg, 24 miles south of Richmond, was the junction point of five railroads that supplied the entire upper James River region. Grant knew Petersburg was the key to the capture of Richmond and that Lee would be forced to defend it. Marching south from Co…READ MORE
6/21/64
Battle - Jerusalem Plank Road - Petersburg, Virginia
7/11/64
Leadership Change - Brigade - undefined Maj. Charles C. Meservey
7/11/64
Leadership Change - Division - Brigadier General Gustavus A. DeRussy
Brigadier GeneralGustavus A. DeRussy
7/11/64
Battle - Fort Stevens - District of Columbia, DC
After his victory over Maj. Gen. Lew Wallace at the Battle of Monocacy in central Maryland on July 9th, Confederate Maj. Gen. Jubal A. Early pressed his advantage and moved south toward the Union capital in Washington, DC. On July 11th, Early's exhausted Confederates reached the outskirts of Washington near Silver Spring. Skirmishers advanced to feel the fortifications that encircled the city, which at the time were manned only by Home Guards, clerks, and convalescent troops. During the night, Union reinfo…READ MORE
10/19/64
Leadership Change - Regiment - Lieutenant Colonel DePeyster Arden
Lieutenant ColonelDePeyster Arden
10/19/64
Leadership Change - Brigade - Lieutenant Colonel G. DePeyster Arden
Lieutenant ColonelG. DePeyster Arden
10/19/64
Leadership Change - Division - Colonel J. Howard Kitching, and Colonel Wilhelm Heine
ColonelJ. Howard Kitching
ColonelWilhelm Heine
10/19/64
Leadership Change - Division - Colonel J. Howard Kitching
ColonelJ. Howard Kitching
10/19/64
Battle - Cedar Creek - Frederick County, Virginia; Shenandoah County, Virginia; Warren County, Virginia
Also known as: Cedar Creek, Belle GroveREAD MORE
4/2/65
Battle - Third Petersburg - Dinwiddie County, Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia
With the Confederate defeat at Five Forks on April 1st, Lieut. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and Maj. Gen. George Meade ordered a general assault against the Petersburg lines by the Second, Ninth, Sixth and Twenty-Fourth Corps to take place April 2nd. In the pre-dawn darkness, the Union infantry gained a successful breakthrough where Maj. Gen. Horatio G. Wright's advancing Sixth Corps met the Confederate lines held by Maj. Gen. A. P. Hill near the Boydton Plank Road. Hill was killed trying to reach his troops in t…READ MORE
4/9/65
Battle - Appomattox Court House - Appomattox Court House, Virginia
Between 26,000 and 28,000 Confederate soldiers surrendered and were paroled.READ MORE
6/30/65
Mustered Out - New York 10th Heavy Artillery - New York
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